June 9, 1909: The U.S. Army Buys Its First Airplane — When Military Aviation Was Born

|Randall Wagnon
June 9, 1909: The U.S. Army Buys Its First Airplane — When Military Aviation Was Born

On August 2, 1909, the U.S. Army Signal Corps officially accepted its first airplane — a Wright Military Flyer — from Orville and Wilbur Wright, after successful trials. June marks the critical testing period when Army evaluators put the Wright machine through its paces at Fort Myer, Virginia, setting the stage for military aviation.

The Wright Military Flyer was a modified version of the brothers' Flyer III, strengthened for two occupants and capable of flying at least 40 mph for one hour. The Army's requirements were modest by any modern standard, but they represented the beginning of a relationship between military power and air power that would define the 20th century.

Lieutenant Frank Lahm and Orville Wright made the acceptance flight together — covering 40 miles in 1 hour, 12 minutes and 40 seconds at an average altitude of about 400 feet. The Army paid $30,000 — $5,000 more than the contract price as a bonus for exceeding the speed requirement.

From that single two-seat biplane, the United States would build the most powerful air force in the history of the world within just 35 years. The chain of development — from Wright Military Flyer to B-17 to B-29 to B-52 to B-2 — is a continuous thread of innovation driven by the partnership between military requirements and aeronautical engineering.

The Army's first airplane purchase launched a century of military air power. At Cleared4Tees, we honor that legacy.

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